Afkortingen

Lijst met afkortingen die bij Linux systemen kunnen worden gebruikt.

A

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
@	at-teken of apenstaart, @-teken
AAA	Authentication, Authorization en Accounting
AAC	Advanced Audio Coding
AAL	ATM Adaption Layer
ABI	Application Binary Interface
ABIOS	Advanced BIOS
ACF/NCP	Advanced Communications Function / Network Control Program
ACF	Application Configuration File
ACGI	Asynchronous CGI
ACK	Acknowledge
ACL	Access Control List
ACPI	Advanced Configuration and Power Integration
ACR	Allowed Cell Rate
AD	Active Directory
ADC	Analoog/Digitaal Converter
ADF	Automatic Document Feeder of Automated Document Factory
ADO	ActiveX Data Objects
ADPCM	Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
ADSI	Active Directory Services Interface
ADSL	Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADSU	ATM DSU
AES	Advanced Encryption Standard
AF	Anisotropische Filtering
afk.	away from keyboard (term in online gaming wereld)
AFP	Advanced Functions Presentations
AFR	Alternate Frame Rendering
AGP	Accelerated Graphics Port, Advanced Graphic Port
AH	Authentication Header
AIF	Auto Increment Field
AIFF	Audio Interchange File Format
AIM	AOL Instant Messenger
AIO	Asynchroon Input/Output
AIT	Advanced Intelligent Tape
AJAX	Asynchroon JavaScript And XML
AlgoL	Algorithmic Language (programmeertaal)
ALU	Arithmetic Logical Unit
AMP	Asymmetric multi processing
AMR	Audio Modem Riser
AMU	Address Management Unit
ANSI	American National Standards Institute
AODI	Always On/Dynamic ISDN
AP	Access Point
API	Application Programming Interface
APM	Advanced Power Management
APON	ATM Passive Optical Network
APP	Asynchroon Pluggable Protocal
ARM	Asynchroon Response Mode
ARP	Address Resolution Protocol
ARPC	Asynchroon Remote Procedure Call
ARQ	Automatic Repeat Request
ASAM	ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer
ASAP	As Soon As Possible
ASCII	American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASF	Advanced Streaming Format
ASF	Auto Sheet Feeder
ASIC	Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
ASP	Active Server Pages, Application Service Provider, Auxiliary Signal Path
ASPI	Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
ASR	Automated System Recovery
AST	Automatic Spanning Tree
ASV	Advanced Super View
AT&T	American Telephone and Telegraph Company geregistreerd handelsmerk
AT	Advanced Technology
ATA	Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAG	Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
ATAPI	Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATC	Advanced Transfer Cache
ATL	Active Template Library
ATM	Adobe Type Manager, Asynchroon Transfer Mode
ATRAC	Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding
ATU-C / -R	ADSL Transmission Unit at Central Office / for Resident
AU	Access Unit
AUI	Attachment Unit Interface
AV	Access Violation, Anti-Virus
AVC	Advanced Video Coding
AVI	Audio Video Interleaved
AVM	ATM Voice Multiplexer
AWT	Abstract Windowing Toolkit

B

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
BASIC	Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BBS	Bulletin Board System
BCC	Blind Carbon Copy
BCD	Binary Coded Decimal
BCPL	Oude programmeer taal uit de '60
BIOS	Basic Input Output System
bit	binary digit
BLOB	Binary Large OBject
BMP	bitmapafbeelding extensie
BPM	Business Process Management
BU	Business Unit

C

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
©	Copyright symbool
CBR	Constant Bit-Rate
CBT	Computer Based Training
CC	carbon copy, copy conform, Control Class, Compact Cassette (zie ook DAT)
CCD	Charge coupled device
CCS7	Common Channel Signalling System nr. 7
Cd-rom	compact disc-read only memory, cd-romstation
CDMA	Code Division Multiple Access; digitale cellulaire technologie
CLI	Command Line Inteface; terminal
CLOB	Character Large Object
CMOS	Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
COBOL	COmmon Business Oriented Language; programmeertaal
codec	coder/decoder
CPU	Central Processing Unit
CMS	Content management system
CRM	Customer relationship management; softwarepakket voor het beheren van klantgegevens en interacties
CRT	Cathode Ray Tube - CRT-beeldscherm
CSS	Cascading Style Sheets
CT	Computertomografie
CVE	Centrale verwerkings-eenheid

D

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
DAC	Digitaal-Analoog Convertor
DAL	Data Access Layer
DAO	Data Access Objects
DAT	Digital audio tape (zie ook CC)
DBMS	Database management systeem
DDR SDRAM	Double Data Rate SDRAM - dynamisch RAM-geheugen
DD	Double Density
DDR	Double Data Rate
DHCP	Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - DHCP-servers
DHTML	Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language
DIMM-sleuf	Dual In-line Memory Module
DKIM	DomainKeys Identified Mail
DMA	Direct Memory Access
DNS	Domain Name System of Domein naam server (vertaling van URL'S naar IP-adressen)
DPOF	Digital Print Order Format
DOS	Disk Operating System
DDOS	Distributed Denial of Service Attack
DPCM	Differential PCM
DSLAM	Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DSL	Domain Specific Language
DSSSL	Document Style Semantics and Specification
DTD	Document Type Definition
DTP	desk-top publishing
Dvd	Digital Video Disc, Digital versatile disk
DVI	Digital Video Interface
DWR	Direct Web Remoting

E

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
EAI	Enterprise Application Integration
EB	Exabyte
EDO	Extended Data Output - dynamisch RAM-geheugen
EiB	Exbibyte of European Installation Bus, een domotica-standaard
ELT	Emergency Locator Transmitter
e-mail	electronic mail (adres), elektronische post
EMS	Enhanced Messaging Service
ENIAC	Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
EPROM	Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
ERP(S)	Enterprise Resource Planning (System) veelal administratie- & boekhoudsoftware
ESB	Enterprise Service Bus
ESP	Electronic Stability Program
Exif	Exchangeable image file format
Ext2	Second extended file system

F

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
FAQ	Frequently Asked Questions
FAT	File Allocation Table
Fax	telefacsimile
FF	Firefox (webbrowser), Fast Forward (audio/video: snel vooruit spoelen, ook >> )
FHS	Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - voor bestandssystemen , een onderdeel van de Linux Standard Base
Fifo	First in - first out
FPM	Fast Page Mode - dynamisch RAM-geheugen
FSB	Front Side Bus
FTP	File Transfer Protocol - basis-internetfunctie voor uitwisseling van bestanden tussen computers
Fte	Full Time Equivalent (eenheid van werktijd)

G

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
GB	gigabyte
GHz	gigahertz
GiB	gigabyte/gibibyte
GMT	Greenwich Mean Time
Gps	Global Position System
GPRS	General Packet Radio Service
GSM	Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI	Grafische Gebruikers Ruimte

H

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
HD	High Density, High Definition
HD(D)	Harddisk (drive), harde schijf
HDMI	High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDSL	High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
HP	Hewlett Packard, Hit Points
HREELS	High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy
HRM	Human Resource Management
HSUPA	High-Speed Downlink Packet Access een pakketgeschakelde mobiele (data)communicatiedienst download / upload
HTML	HyperText Markup Language
HTTP	HyperText Transfer Protocol
HUD	Heads Up Display
Hz	hertz

I

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
IBM	International Business Machines Corporation
IC	Integrated Circuit - geïntegreerde schakeling
ICT	Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie
IE	Internet Explorer
IMAP	Internet Message Access Protocol
IMEI	International Mobile Equipment Identity
Intel	Intel Corporation - geregistreerd handelsmerk
IP	Internet Protocol, IP-adres
IPX/SPX	IPX/SPX-protocollen
IRC	Internet Relay Chat
IS	Image Stabilizer
ISDN	Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO	International Organization for Standardization
IT	Informatie Technologie

J

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
JDBC	Java DataBase Connectivity
jpg	JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
JSON	JavaScript Object Notation

K

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
kB	kilobyte
kHz	kilohertz
KiB	kilobyte / kibibyte

L

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
LAN	Local Area Network
Lcd	liquid crystal display - lcd-scherm
Led	Light Emitting Diode
Lotus	Lotus Development Corporation geregistreerd handelsmerk
Lsb	Least significant bit, Linux standard base
LTSP	Linux Terminal Server Project

M

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
MANet	Mobile ad hoc Network
MAPI	Messaging Application Programming Interface
MB	megabyte
Mbit	megabit
mHz	millihertz
MHz	megahertz
midi	musical instrument digital interface
MiB	Megabyte / Mebibyte
Minix	Zie UNIX
modem	modulator-demodulator
MOSFET	Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
MP	Magic Points
MP 3	Motion Picture (layer) 3
MS	Microsoft
MSC	Microsoft Common
MSN	Microsoft Network
Multics	Multiplexed Information and Computation Service - een van de eerste computer systeem programma's, zie ook Unix

N

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
NAK / NACK	Negative acknowledgment of non-acknowledged
NAT	Network Address Translation
NIC	Network Interface Card adapterkaart (meestal ethernet) geïnstalleerd in een computer voor een verbinding met het netwerk.
NFC	Near field communication
NTFS	New Technology File System

O

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
OASIS	Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
ODBC	Open DataBase Connectivity
OS	Operating System
OSD	On Screen Display

P

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
PB	petabyte
pc	personal computer, desktop
PCI	Perpheral Component Interconnect - specificatie gebruikt voor adapterkaarten die in computers worden geïnstalleerd.
PCL	Printer Command Language - om printer typografisch aan te sturen - PCL6-printerdriver
PCM	Pulse Code Modulation
PCT	Patent Cooperation Treaty
PD	Public Domain
PDF	Portable Document Format
PHP	PHP Hypertext Preprocesser - server scripting taal voor websites
PiB	petabyte / pebibyte
PID	Project Initiation Document
pin	persoonlijk identificatienummer - pincode
POP	Post Office Protocol - POP3 is de meest recente versie van een standaardprotocol voor het ontvangen van e-mail.
POTS	Publicly Operated Telephony System
PS	PostScript - Adobe Systems / Adobe Photoshop geregistreerd handelsmerk
PSTN	Public Switched Telephone Network
P.T.T.	Posterijen Telegrafie Telefonie
PVA	paneeltechnologie
PVC	permanent virtual channel / connection / circuit.

Q

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
QED	Quantum Electro Dynamics

R

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
®	Geregistreerd
RAD	Rapid Application Development
RADIUS	Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAID	Redundant Array of Independent / Inexpensive Disks
RAM	Random Access Memory geheugen
RDRAM	Rambus Dynamic RAM
RIMM	Rambus Inline Memory Module
RAR	Roshal ARchive - datacompressie-algoritme en extensie van een archiefbestand
RARP	Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAVeL	Réseau Autonome de Voies Lentes (netwerk)
RDF	Resource Description Framework
RDS	Radio Data Systeem
RET	Resolution enhancement technology
RIS	Remote Installation Services
RGB	Rood-Groen-Blauw - kleursysteem
ROM	Read Only Memory
rtf	Rich Text Format

S

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
SD	Synchronous Dynamic / Secure Digital geheugenkaart
SDH	Synchrone Digitale Hiërarchie
SDHC / SDXC	Secure Digital High / Extended Capacity
SEO	Search Engine Optimization Zoekmachineoptimalisatie
SI	Système International
SIS	Sociaal Informatie-systeem
SMTP	Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNMP	Simple Network Management Protocol
SOA	Service Oriented Architecture
SOAP	Simple Object Access Protocol, sinds versie 1.2 gewoon SOAP
SP2	Service Pack 2
SQL	Structured Query Language
SS	Signalling System
SSL	Secure Sockets Layer
STP	Shielded Twisted Pair
SFTP	Shielded Foiled Twisted Pair
SVC	switched virtual channel, switched virtual connection
Sysop	System operator

T

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
tab	tabel, tabulator
TB	terabyte
TCP	Transmission Control Protocol, TCP/IP-protocollen
Tft	Thin film transistor , tft-scherm
TiB	tebibyte
TLS	Transport Layer Security
™	Trade mark

U

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
UBR	Unspecified Bit-Rate
UDP	User Datagram Protocol
UEFI	Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
UMA / UMB	Upper Memory Area / Blocks
UMTS	Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UNIX	Verbastering van UNICS Uniplexed Information and Computation Service- opvolger van Multics en de basis voor Minix en Linux
URL	Uniform Resource Location / Locator, internetadres-adres,
USB	Universal Serial Bus - opslagapparaten
UTP	Unshielded Twisted Pair gedraaide kabel om de interferentie tussen de draden te verminderen.

V

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
V	Volt
VBA / VBS	Visual Basic for Applications / Script
VBR	Variable Bit-Rate
VC	Virtual channel / connection
VGA	Video Graphic Aray / Accelerator
VHDSL	Very High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
VIVO	Video In Video Out
VTA	Visual Tree Assessment

W

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
W	Watt
WAN	Wide Area Network
Widi	Wireless Display
Wifi	Wireless Fidelity
WLAN	Wireless Local Area Network
WP	WordPerfect Corporation geregistreerd handelsmerk
www	world-wide web - Wereldwijdeweb, ook W3
wysiwyg	What you see is what you get . Je krijgt wat je ziet.

X

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
XHTML	Extensible HyperText Markup Language
XML	Extensible Markup Language
XPS	XML Paper Specification - vergelijkbaar met PDF
XSD	XML-Schemadefinitietaal
XSL / XSLT / XSL-FO	Extensible Stylesheet Language / Transformations / Formatting Objects

Y

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
YB	yottabyte

Z

Afkorting	Betekenis(sen)
ZB	zettabyte

Zie ook

• Alfabetische programma lijst
• Alfabetische bash code lijst